What Is a Mandala Offering Set Made Of? Materials and Finishes

Learn what a mandala offering set is made of, from copper, brass and silver to gilding and stones, how the materials differ, and how to care for them.

How Are Offering Bowls Made? Traditional Craft and Finishing

Learn how offering bowls are made, from shaping and engraving to polishing and matching each set, and why every handcrafted bowl is slightly different.

How Is a Bumpa Made? Traditional Craft of the Ritual Vase

Learn how a bumpa is made, from shaping and repoussé to gilding and finishing, and why every handcrafted ritual vase is slightly different.

What Is a Bumpa Made Of? Materials and Finishes

Learn what a bumpa is made of, from bronze, brass and copper to silver and gilding, how the materials differ, and how to care for them.

How Is a Vajra and Bell Made? Traditional Craft and Sound Quality

Learn how a vajra and bell are made, from casting and carving to plating, sound checking and finishing, and why every handcrafted set is slightly different.

What Is a Vajra and Bell Made Of? Materials and Finishes

Learn what a vajra and bell are made of, from bronze, brass and copper to silver and gold plating, how the materials differ, and how to care for them.

How Is a Kapala Made? Traditional Craft from Patan, Nepal

Category: Ritual Objects  |  Tradition: Vajrayana Buddhism  |  Origin: Tibet, Nepal, and the Himalayas   A kapala is more than a cup. It is a ritual vessel and a work...

What Is a Kapala Made Of? Materials and Finishes

Learn what a kapala is made of, from traditional human bone to copper, bronze, brass, silver and resin, how stones and plating are used, and how to choose and care...

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